![]() 146, "RG Shaw Post", named after Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and established by surviving members of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in 1871 (R. Its peak membership, at 410,000, was in 1890, a high point of various Civil War commemorative and monument dedication ceremonies. became among the first organized advocacy groups in American politics, supporting voting rights for black veterans, promoting patriotic education, helping to make Memorial Day a national holiday, lobbying Congress to establish regular veterans' pensions, and supporting Republican political candidates. ![]() Linking men through their experience of the war, the G.A.R. To its members, it was also a secret fraternal order, a source of local charity, a provider of entertainment in small municipalities, and a patriotic organization. The Grand Army of the Republic, the largest of all Union Army veterans' organizations, was the most powerful single-issue political lobby of the late nineteenth century, securing massive pensions for veterans and helping to elect five postwar presidents from its own membership. It was dissolved in 1956 at the death of its last member, Albert Woolson. It was founded in 1866 in Decatur, Illinois, and grew to include hundreds of "posts" (local community units) across the North and West. Navy), and the Marines who served in the American Civil War. ![]() The Grand Army of the Republic ( GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army ( United States Army), Union Navy ( U.S. Woman's Relief Corps and Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War For other uses, see Grand Army of the Republic (disambiguation).
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